Ändern Sie das Geschlecht der Zeichenfolge, d. h. schalten Sie alle geschlechtsspezifischen Wörter in der Eingabezeichenfolge um.
Beispiele:
Input: she is my sister Output: he is my brother. There are two gender-specific words in this sentence:she and sister. After toggling gender specific words to their respective counterparts - he and brother : Gender specific words of the string are now changed.
Algorithmus:
- Pflegen Sie eine Hash-Map, die alle weiblichen Wörter den männlichen Wörtern und alle männlichen Wörter den weiblichen zuordnet.
- Dann prüfen wir für jedes Wort in der Zeichenfolge, ob es sich um ein geschlechtsspezifisches Wort handelt oder nicht. Wenn ja, dann tauschen wir dieses Wort mit seinem Gegenwort aus. Sonst tauschen wir dieses Wort nicht aus.
- Alle Wörter werden in einer neuen Zeichenfolge verkettet, die am Ende gedruckt wird und unsere erforderliche Zeichenfolge ist.
// A C++ Program to change the gender of a string #include using namespace std; // A Function that returns the new string with gender // changed string changeGender(string str) { // A Dictionary to store the mapping of genders // The user can add his words too. unordered_multimap <string string> dictionary = { {'batman' 'batwoman'} {'batwoman' 'batman'} {'boy' 'girl'} {'girl' 'boy'} {'boyfriend' 'girlfriend'} {'girlfriend' 'boyfriend'} {'father' 'mother'} {'mother' 'father'} {'husband' 'wife'} {'wife' 'husband'} {'he' 'she'} {'she' 'he'} {'his' 'her'} {'her' 'his'} {'male' 'female'} {'female' 'male'} {'man' 'woman'} {'woman' 'man'} {'Mr' 'Ms'} {'Mr' 'Ms'} {'sir' 'madam'} {'madam' 'sir'} {'son' 'daughter'} {'daughter' 'son'} {'uncle' 'aunt'} {'aunt' 'uncle'} }; str = str + ' '; // Append a space at the end int n = str.length(); // 'temp' string will hold the intermediate words // and 'ans' string will be our result string temp = '' ans = ''; for (int i=0; i<=n-1; i++) { if (str[i] != ' ') temp.push_back(str[i]); else { // If this is a 'male' or a 'female' word then // swap this with its counterpart if (dictionary.find(temp) != dictionary.end()) temp = dictionary.find(temp)->second; ans = ans + temp + ' '; temp.clear(); } } return(ans); } // Driver Program to test above functions int main() { string str = 'she is going to watch movie with' ' her boyfriend'; cout << changeGender(str); return (0); }
Java import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class ChangeGender { // A Function that returns the new string with gender changed public static String changeGender(String str) { // A Map to store the mapping of genders // The user can add his words too. Map<String String> dictionary = new HashMap<>(); dictionary.put('batman' 'batwoman'); dictionary.put('batwoman' 'batman'); dictionary.put('boy' 'girl'); dictionary.put('girl' 'boy'); dictionary.put('boyfriend' 'girlfriend'); dictionary.put('girlfriend' 'boyfriend'); dictionary.put('father' 'mother'); dictionary.put('mother' 'father'); dictionary.put('husband' 'wife'); dictionary.put('wife' 'husband'); dictionary.put('he' 'she'); dictionary.put('she' 'he'); dictionary.put('his' 'her'); dictionary.put('her' 'his'); dictionary.put('male' 'female'); dictionary.put('female' 'male'); dictionary.put('man' 'woman'); dictionary.put('woman' 'man'); dictionary.put('Mr' 'Ms'); dictionary.put('Ms' 'Mr'); dictionary.put('sir' 'madam'); dictionary.put('madam' 'sir'); dictionary.put('son' 'daughter'); dictionary.put('daughter' 'son'); dictionary.put('uncle' 'aunt'); dictionary.put('aunt' 'uncle'); str = str + ' '; // Append a space at the end int n = str.length(); // 'temp' string will hold the intermediate words // and 'ans' string will be our result String temp = '' ans = ''; for (int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++) { if (str.charAt(i) != ' ') temp += str.charAt(i); else { // If this is a 'male' or a 'female' word then // swap this with its counterpart if (dictionary.containsKey(temp)) temp = dictionary.get(temp); ans = ans + temp + ' '; temp = ''; } } return ans; } // Driver Program to test above functions public static void main(String[] args) { String str = 'she is going to watch movie with her boyfriend'; System.out.println(changeGender(str)); } }
Python # A Python program to change the gender of a string # A Function that returns the new string with gender changed def change_gender(string): # A Dictionary to store the mapping of genders # The user can add his words too. dictionary = { 'batman': 'batwoman' 'batwoman': 'batman' 'boy': 'girl' 'girl': 'boy' 'boyfriend': 'girlfriend' 'girlfriend': 'boyfriend' 'father': 'mother' 'mother': 'father' 'husband': 'wife' 'wife': 'husband' 'he': 'she' 'she': 'he' 'his': 'her' 'her': 'his' 'male': 'female' 'female': 'male' 'man': 'woman' 'woman': 'man' 'Mr': 'Ms' 'Ms': 'Mr' 'sir': 'madam' 'madam': 'sir' 'son': 'daughter' 'daughter': 'son' 'uncle': 'aunt' 'aunt': 'uncle' } string += ' ' # Append a space at the end n = len(string) # 'temp' string will hold the intermediate words # and 'ans' string will be our result temp = '' ans = '' for i in range(n): if string[i] != ' ': temp += string[i] else: # If this is a 'male' or a 'female' word then # swap this with its counterpart if temp in dictionary: temp = dictionary[temp] ans += temp + ' ' temp = '' return ans # Driver Program to test above functions if __name__ == '__main__': string = 'she is going to watch movie with her boyfriend' print(change_gender(string))
C# using System; using System.Collections.Generic; class Program { static string ChangeGender(string str) { // A Dictionary to store the mapping of genders // The user can add his words too. Dictionary<string string> dictionary = new Dictionary<string string> { { 'batman' 'batwoman' } { 'batwoman' 'batman' } { 'boy' 'girl' } { 'girl' 'boy' } { 'boyfriend' 'girlfriend' } { 'girlfriend' 'boyfriend' } { 'father' 'mother' } { 'mother' 'father' } { 'husband' 'wife' } { 'wife' 'husband' } { 'he' 'she' } { 'she' 'he' } { 'his' 'her' } { 'her' 'his' } { 'male' 'female' } { 'female' 'male' } { 'man' 'woman' } { 'woman' 'man' } { 'Mr' 'Ms' } { 'Ms' 'Mr' } { 'sir' 'madam' } { 'madam' 'sir' } { 'son' 'daughter' } { 'daughter' 'son' } { 'uncle' 'aunt' } { 'aunt' 'uncle' } }; str += ' '; // Append a space at the end int n = str.Length; // 'temp' string will hold the intermediate words // and 'ans' string will be our result string temp = '' ans = ''; for (int i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++) { if (str[i] != ' ') { temp += str[i]; } else { // If this is a 'male' or a 'female' word then // swap this with its counterpart if (dictionary.ContainsKey(temp)) { temp = dictionary[temp]; } ans += temp + ' '; temp = ''; } } return ans; } static void Main(string[] args) { string str = 'she is going to watch movie with her boyfriend'; Console.WriteLine(ChangeGender(str)); Console.ReadKey(); } }
JavaScript // A Function that returns the new string with gender // changed function changeGender(str) { // A Dictionary to store the mapping of genders // The user can add his words too. const dictionary = new Map([ ['batman' 'batwoman'] ['batwoman' 'batman'] ['boy' 'girl'] ['girl' 'boy'] ['boyfriend' 'girlfriend'] ['girlfriend' 'boyfriend'] ['father' 'mother'] ['mother' 'father'] ['husband' 'wife'] ['wife' 'husband'] ['he' 'she'] ['she' 'he'] ['his' 'her'] ['her' 'his'] ['male' 'female'] ['female' 'male'] ['man' 'woman'] ['woman' 'man'] ['Mr' 'Ms'] ['Ms' 'Mr'] ['sir' 'madam'] ['madam' 'sir'] ['son' 'daughter'] ['daughter' 'son'] ['uncle' 'aunt'] ['aunt' 'uncle'] ]); str = str + ' '; // Append a space at the end const n = str.length; // 'temp' string will hold the intermediate words // and 'ans' string will be our result let temp = '' ans = ''; for (let i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++) { if (str[i] != ' ') temp += str[i]; else { // If this is a 'male' or a 'female' word then // swap this with its counterpart if (dictionary.has(temp)) temp = dictionary.get(temp); ans = ans + temp + ' '; temp = ''; } } return (ans); } // Driver Program to test above function const str = 'she is going to watch movie with her boyfriend'; console.log(changeGender(str));
Ausgabe
he is going to watch movie with his girlfriend
Zeitkomplexität: O(N^2), wobei N die Länge der Zeichenfolge ist, da der Operator „+“/„anhängen“ der Zeichenfolge bis zu O(N) Zeit in Anspruch nehmen kann und unter der Annahme, dass die Suche im Wörterbuch im schlimmsten Fall O(1) Zeit in Anspruch nimmt.
Hilfsraum: Abgesehen von dem Wörterbuch, das alle Wörter ihrem Gegenstück zuordnet, deklarieren wir O(N)-Speicherplatz für die neue Zeichenfolge, wobei N die Länge der Eingabezeichenfolge ist.
Spielraum für Verbesserungen:
- Wir können dem Wörterbuch weitere Wörter und deren Entsprechungen hinzufügen, um die Genauigkeit des Programms zu erhöhen. Zum Beispiel können wir unserem Wörterbuch „Schauspieler, Schauspielerin, Gott, Göttin“ hinzufügen.
- Es kann auch eine Textdatei mit Wörtern aller weiblichen und männlichen Wörter importiert werden.
- Das Programm kann so geändert werden, dass die Groß-/Kleinschreibung nicht beachtet wird.